The game Little Pebbles can serve to help students become more
familiar with each other. It can be used
with a
new group of students as well as to extend mutual recognition of each other
within an “old” group.
You need
a lot of pebbles. Put the pebbles in a cup or bag. Each student takes as many
pebbles as they want. Tell your students that each pebble has something hidden
about themselves – a piece of information. According to the number of pebbles
everybody has to say important information about themselves. A person who has
only one pebble says only one piece of information, while a person who has more
pebbles says more information.
For
example:
Student Sarah
takes three pebbles. He says:
“I have
three brothers and one sister. I am the oldest one.”
“I like
reading in my free time, and I especially like adventure books.”
“My
favorite food is doro wot. It is a spicy chicken sauce cooked with butter,
onion, chilli, garlic and other spices.”
Application:
This
activity can be used in the learning process too. You can assign each student
to count as many exercises (or has to describe as many animals or has to locate
as many towns or .....) to as many pebbles they have and so on. In addition,
the activity can be used at the end of the lesson (after the new content has
been learnt) to help students actively revise the new content. Since the
activity can take up more time, it is practical to use it at the end of a major
topic or a unit to devote the whole period for active revision. For example a
teacher teaching about the digestive system in a given unit can make students
draw little pebbles and tell some piece of information they have learnt during
the unit. Even though it might be time consuming, there are still options to
use the activity for a revision of a single lesson. In this case, instead of
giving the pebbles to individuals, the pebbles can be given to groups and each
group can offer as much information as possible according to the number of
pebbles they received.
This activity can
be used as an ice breaking activity that gives participants the opportunity to
become more familiar with each other. It can be also used any time when you
need the participants or students to discuss a topic or a question briefly but
intensively.
In our
training we use Mingle Mingle the first time to explore participants’
expectations and fears and also to let them get to know each other better. The
participants work alone to think over their expectations and fears of attending
this training for 5 minutes and write them down.
Then
they slowly walk around the room silently. They think about their expectations
for this training. When a bell rings or the trainer gives another signal, they
stop walking and form a pair with the nearest person. They share for 3 minute
their expectations and fears. They are not allowed to write anything down on
the paper or their hands. After the time is over they continue walking. They
think about what they have heard. After another signal, they stop again and
they form a new pair with a different person. They share their own expectations
and fears and also those which they heard from others. After the bell rings
again they continue walking and the process is repeated. It is up to the
teacher how much time they devote to the brief discussions. We recommend 3
minutes as a minimum, 5 minutes as a maximum. Afterward, participants sit down
in a circle and they inform the rest of the group about the expectations and
fears they heard during the activity from their partners. They should identify
the source and then they should freely repeat the expectations of this person. The
trainer writes down each new expectation or fear. He makes marks on those
expectations that appear repeatedly. In place
of expectations, the participants can discuss any topic, idea or question.
Be sure
you are watching the time properly. If you see that one person in a pair used the
entire time of the group to talk about his/her expectations you should comment
on this. Do so in a friendly way (you may ask if he realizes that the others
will not have a chance to learn about his partner’s expectations).
1. Each child takes their chair and makes a class circle. Everybody
should be able to face the rest of the group.
2. A
topic for discussion is selected. It must be of common interest to the whole
group.
(An
issue concerning class life; possible life experience of children; future plans
of the class; reading experience; a problem raised within the class, etc.)
3. The
teacher sends a “speech giving” object around the circle from one child to
another in the order in which they’re sitting.
4. A
stone, small toy, little bell, or any other object with a relationship to the
class can serve as the “speech giving” object.
5. The
child who holds the “speech giving” object is allowed to speak about the
selected topic. They can say whatever they want. The only limit is the topic.
6. The
speaker should think about other possible speakers so that his/her particular
contribution to the discussion is not too long.
7. No
one is allowed to contribute without holding the “speech giving” objects.
Speaking out of the order is understood as interrupting.
8. If a
child wants to forfeit contribution, they are absolutely free to do so. No one
should be forced to speak against their will.
9. Each
speech, each contribution must be accepted with full respect by the audience –
both by the teacher and the rest of the children. Children must learn not to
laugh or make painful comments.
10.
After the “speech giving” object goes around the whole circle, everybody is
welcome to take it once more and add to the topic. It is no longer necessary
that the object circulates from one child to another in the order in which
they’re sitting.
The students look
for common qualities, attributes, characteristics.
Prepare
in advance a tree silhouette on a poster (or you can use a dry tree). The
students form a pair and try to look for common qualities, attributes or
characteristics (interests, needs, worries, hopes, wishes…) which they have in
common with their partner.
They
draw a leaf, a flower or a fruit and cut it out of paper. (If possible the
paper should be colorful.) They write their names and their common items on the
leaf, the flower or the fruit. When they are ready, they attach it to the tree.
Afterward
they change partners and they repeat this procedure in new pairs. They continue
until their tree has a new “coat” (perhaps three different rounds-depending on
the number of students).
The
activity comes in useful in the beginning of a school year or as a way for
getting to know each other. The collective tree can decorate a classroom. You
can use the collective tree in the learning process too. The students can look
for animals, plants, towns, countries or materials that share similarities.
Discussion
about the activity after it is completed allows your students to express ideas
that came to their minds during it. Was it a pleasant activity? Was it easy to
discover mutual qualities, hobbies, preferences, wishes....? Do they know each
other better now? Did they find out something surprising about a person they
have known for several years? Etc. – according to unique conditions and the
situation of the group you work with.
Possible change of
the activity:
If you
doubt your students’ ability to use the scissors effectively, you can prepare
the shapes (leaves, fruits, blossoms) in advance. Or you can make the cutting a
special relaxation activity, spending about 20 minutes with the participants
cutting paper.
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